EQ - Thermal Imaging Camera(TIC)

Best Practices
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Thermal imaging cameras (TICs) are invaluable tools for firefighters, enhancing situational awareness and improving safety during emergency operations. Here’s a breakdown of best practices for their use

Table of Content:

  1. Equipment Selection & Maintenance
  2. Training & Proficiency
  3. Operational Procedures
  4. Safety Considerations
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1. Equipment Selection and Maintenance:

  • Appropriate Model:
    • Select TICs that meet the specific needs of the department and its operational environment.
    • Consider factors like image resolution, field of view, and durability.
  • Regular Maintenance:
    • Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance and calibration.
    • Regularly inspect TICs for damage and ensure they are functioning correctly.
    • Check battery levels and ensure spare batteries are available.
  • Cleaning:
    • Clean the lens and housing of the TIC regularly to maintain image clarity.
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2. Training and Proficiency:

  • Initial Training:
    • Provide comprehensive training on the principles of thermal imaging and the operation of the specific TIC model.
    • This includes understanding how to interpret thermal images and identify potential hazards.
  • Regular Drills:
    • Conduct regular drills to reinforce TIC skills and ensure proficiency in various scenarios.
    • This includes training in low-visibility environments, search and rescue operations, and overhaul.
  • Continuous Education:
    • Stay up-to-date on the latest TIC technologies and best practices.
    • Participate in workshops and seminars.
  • Interpretation:
    • Firefighters must be trained on how to properly interpret the thermal images. Understanding the limitations of the technology is also very important.
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3. Operational Procedures:

  • Search and Rescue:
    • Use TICs to locate victims in smoke-filled environments.
    • Scan rooms and areas systematically to ensure thorough coverage.
  • Fire Attack:
    • Use TICs to identify hot spots and monitor fire spread.
    • This helps firefighters direct their efforts more effectively.
  • Overhaul:
    • Use TICs to locate hidden fires and ensure complete extinguishment.
  • Hazard Identification:
    • Use TICs to identify potential hazards, such as:
      • Overheated electrical equipment.
      • Leaking flammable liquids.
      • Structural instability.
  • Situational Awareness:
    • Use TICs to enhance situational awareness and improve decision-making.
    • This includes monitoring the movement of fire and smoke.
  • Communication:
    • Clearly communicate TIC findings to other firefighters and incident command.
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4. Safety Considerations:

  • Limitations:
    • Understand the limitations of TICs and avoid relying solely on them.
    • TICs do not see through water, glass, or other reflective surfaces.
    • They can also be affected by extreme temperatures.
  • Battery Life:
    • Monitor battery life and ensure spare batteries are available.
  • Environmental Conditions:
    • Be aware of how environmental conditions, such as humidity and ambient temperature, can affect TIC performance.
  • Eye Safety:
    • Do not stare directly at the sun or other intense heat sources with a TIC.

Key Considerations:

  • NFPA Standards:
    • Adhere to relevant NFPA standards for TIC use.
  • Local Protocols:
    • Follow local protocols and guidelines for TIC operations.
  • Teamwork:
    • Coordinate TIC use with other firefighting operations.

By following these best practices, fire departments can maximize the effectiveness of TICs and enhance firefighter safety.