EQ - Jaws of Life

Best Practices
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When it comes to the “Jaws of Life” (hydraulic rescue tools), fire department best practices emphasize safety, efficiency, and continuous training. Here’s a breakdown of key areas:

Table of Content:

  1. Equipment Maintenance & Readiness
  2. Training & Proficiency
  3. On-Scene Safety
  4. Standard Operating Procedure(SOPs)
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1. Equipment Maintenance and Readiness:

  • Regular Inspections:
    • Hydraulic tools require routine maintenance. This includes checking fluid levels, hose integrity, and tool functionality.
    • Regular inspections ensure the tools are always ready for deployment.
  • Proper Storage:
    • Store tools in a secure and accessible location.
    • Protect tools from extreme temperatures and moisture.
  • Equipment updates:
    • Keeping up to date with the newest technologies in extrication tools.
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2. Training and Proficiency:

  • Hands-on Training:
    • Regular, realistic training scenarios are essential. This includes practicing on actual vehicles to simulate real-world conditions.
    • Training should cover various extrication techniques, including:
      • Door removal
      • Roof removal
      • Dashboard displacement
      • Vehicle stabilization
  • Continuous Education:
    • Stay up-to-date on the latest extrication techniques and equipment advancements.
    • Participate in workshops and seminars.
  • Teamwork:
    • Extrication is a team effort. Training should emphasize communication and coordination between team members.
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3. On-Scene Safety:

  • Vehicle Stabilization:
    • Prioritize vehicle stabilization before any extrication work begins. This prevents further injuries to victims and rescuers.
    • Use appropriate stabilization tools, such as cribbing and struts.
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
    • All personnel involved in extrication should wear appropriate PPE, including:
      • Eye protection
      • Gloves
      • Hearing protection
      • Protective clothing
  • Patient Protection:
    • Protect the patient from debris and sharp edges during extrication.
    • Use protective blankets and shields.
  • Tool Safety:
    • Maintain a safe working area around the hydraulic tools.
    • Be aware of hose placement and potential hazards.
  • Situational Awareness:
    • Constantly assess the scene for potential hazards.
    • Maintain communication with all personnel on scene.
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4. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs):

  • Clear Protocols:
    • Develop and follow clear SOPs for extrication procedures.
    • SOPs should address various extrication scenarios.
  • Regular Review:
    • Regularly review and update SOPs to reflect current best practices.

Key Considerations:

  • Modern Vehicle Construction:
    • Firefighters must be aware of the changing construction of modern vehicles, including the use of high-strength steel and alternative fuels.
    • These changes require updated extrication techniques.
  • Technological Advancements:
    • Keeping up to date with battery powered tools, and other advancements.

By adhering to these best practices, fire departments can ensure that they are prepared to safely and effectively use the “Jaws of Life” to rescue trapped victims.