EQ Bunker Gear/Turnout Gear

Best Practices
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Firefighter bunker gear, also known as turnout gear, is a crucial line of defense against the hazards of firefighting. To maintain its protective qualities and ensure firefighter safety, strict best practices must be followed. Here’s a summary of key considerations:

Table of Content

  1. Selection & Fit
  2. Cleaning & Decontamination
  3. Inspection & Maintenance
  4. Storage
  5. Training & Education
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1. Selection and Fit:

  • NFPA Compliance:
    • Ensure all bunker gear meets the latest NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) standards.
  • Proper Fit:
    • Gear must fit correctly to provide optimal protection and mobility.
    • Departments should conduct thorough fit testing for each firefighter.
  • Risk Assessment:
    • The type of gear selected should be based on a thorough risk assessment of the department’s operational environment.
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2. Cleaning and Decontamination:

  • Regular Cleaning:
    • Bunker gear should be cleaned after every exposure to smoke, hazardous materials, or bodily fluids.
    • This helps remove carcinogens and other contaminants.
  • Manufacturer Guidelines:
    • Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and decontamination.
    • Use approved cleaning agents.
  • Advanced Cleaning:
    • Periodic advanced cleaning by specialized services is recommended to remove deeply embedded contaminants.
  • Seperation of personal laundry:
    • Never wash bunker gear with personal laundry.
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3. Inspection and Maintenance:

  • Routine Inspections:
    • Conduct regular inspections of all bunker gear components, including:
      • Outer shell
      • Moisture barrier
      • Thermal liner
      • Reflective trim
      • Closures
  • Damage Repair:
    • Repair or replace damaged gear immediately.
  • Record Keeping:
    • Maintain detailed records of all inspections, cleaning, and repairs.
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4. Storage:

  • Proper Storage:
    • Store bunker gear in a clean, dry, and well-ventilated area.
    • Avoid storing gear in direct sunlight or extreme temperatures.
  • Contamination Prevention:
    • Store gear away from living areas to prevent the transfer of contaminants.
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5. Training and Education:

  • Proper Use:
    • Firefighters must receive thorough training on the proper use and limitations of bunker gear.
  • Donning and Doffing:
    • Practice donning and doffing procedures to ensure speed and efficiency.
  • Awareness of Hazards:
    • Educate firefighters on the hazards they face and the importance of wearing and maintaining their gear.

Key Considerations:

  • Cancer Prevention:
    • Recognize the increasing awareness of cancer risks in the fire service and emphasize decontamination procedures.
  • Technological Advancements:
    • Stay informed about advancements in bunker gear technology and materials.

By adhering to these best practices, fire departments can maximize the protective capabilities of bunker gear and minimize the risks to firefighter health and safety.